Oblivious evaluation of multivariate polynomials
نویسندگان
چکیده
One of the fundamental problems of multi-party computation is Oblivious Polynomial Evaluation. In that problem, that was introduced by Naor and Pinkas, Alice has a polynomial P (x) and Bob has a point α. The goal is to allow Bob to compute P (α) so that Alice remains oblivious of α and Bob of P (x), apart from what is implied by P (α) and α. We introduce the multivariate version of this problem, where x and α are vectors, and offer an efficient secure protocol. In addition, we discuss several applications that may be solved efficiently using oblivious multivariate polynomial evaluation, such as private linear algebraic computations and private support vector machines (SVM). MSC 2010 classification. 94A60 Cryptography
منابع مشابه
Generalized oblivious transfer by secret sharing
The notion of Generalized Oblivious Transfer (GOT) was introduced by Ishai and Kushilevitz in [12]. In a GOT protocol, Alice holds a set U of messages. A decreasing monotone collection of subsets of U defines the retrieval restrictions. Bob is allowed to learn any permissable subset of messages from that collection, but nothing else, while Alice must remain oblivious regarding the selection tha...
متن کاملOblivious Polynomial Evaluation and Oblivious Neural Learning
We study the problem of Oblivious Polynomial Evaluation (OPE), where one party has a polynomial P and the other party, with an input x, wants to learn P (x) in an oblivious way. Previously existing protocols are based on some intractability assumptions that have not been well studied [10, 9], and these protocols are only applicable for polynomials over finite fields. In this paper, we propose e...
متن کاملA unified approach to evaluation algorithms for multivariate polynomials
We present a unified framework for most of the known and a few new evaluation algorithms for multivariate polynomials expressed in a wide variety of bases including the Bernstein-Bézier, multinomial (or Taylor), Lagrange and Newton bases. This unification is achieved by considering evaluation algorithms for multivariate polynomials expressed in terms of Lbases, a class of bases that include the...
متن کاملA Uniied Approach to Evaluation Algorithms for Multivariate Polynomials
abstract We present a uniied framework for most of the known and a few new evaluation algorithms for multivariate polynomials expressed in a wide variety of bases including the B ezier, multinomial (or Taylor), Lagrange and Newton bases. This uniication is achieved by considering evaluation algorithms for multivariate polynomials expressed in terms of L-bases, a class of bases that include the ...
متن کاملTwo Families of Algorithms for Symbolic Polynomials
We consider multivariate polynomials with exponents that are themselves integer-valued multivariate polynomials, and we present algorithms to compute their GCD and factorization. The algorithms fall into two families: algebraic extension methods and projection methods. The first family of algorithms uses the algebraic independence of x, x, x 2 , x, etc, to solve related problems with more indet...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- J. Mathematical Cryptology
دوره 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013